common grape vine vs Vitis vinifera

common grape vine and Vitis vinifera both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
common grape vine	Yes	No	No	No
Vitis vinifera	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, common grape vine and Vitis vinifera are synonyms defined as:

common grape vine and Vitis vinifera: common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes

Other synonyms of common grape vine include vinifera, vinifera grape.

common grape vine (noun)	Vitis vinifera (noun)
common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes	common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes