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index case vs patient

patient vs index case

index case and patient both are nouns.

index case is not an adjective while patient is an adjective.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
index case Yes No No No
patient Yes Yes No No
As nouns, patient is a hypernym of index case; that is, patient is a word with a broader meaning than index case:
  • index case: the earliest documented case of a disease that is included in an epidemiological study
  • patient: a person who requires medical care
index case (noun) patient (noun)
the earliest documented case of a disease that is included in an epidemiological study the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
a person who requires medical care
index case (adjective) patient (adjective)
enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance
Difference between index case and patient

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