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major depressive episode vs depression

depression vs major depressive episode

major depressive episode and depression both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
major depressive episode Yes No No No
depression Yes No No No
As nouns, depression is a hypernym of major depressive episode; that is, depression is a word with a broader meaning than major depressive episode:
  • major depressive episode: (psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction
  • depression: a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
Other hypernyms of major depressive episode include clinical depression, depressive disorder.
major depressive episode (noun) depression (noun)
(psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction pushing down
sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
a sunken or depressed geological formation
angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
a concavity in a surface produced by pressing
a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation
a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
Difference between major depressive episode and depression

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