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penalty vs cruel and unusual punishment

cruel and unusual punishment vs penalty

penalty and cruel and unusual punishment both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
penalty Yes No No No
cruel and unusual punishment Yes No No No
As nouns, cruel and unusual punishment is a hyponym of penalty; that is, cruel and unusual punishment is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than penalty:
  • penalty: the act of punishing, or the infliction of a penalty
  • cruel and unusual punishment: punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
penalty (noun) cruel and unusual punishment (noun)
the act of punishing, or the infliction of a penalty punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
Difference between penalty and cruel and unusual punishment

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