plate vs dinner plate

plate and dinner plate both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
plate	Yes	No	Yes	No
dinner plate	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, dinner plate is a hyponym of plate; that is, dinner plate is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than plate:

plate: dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
dinner plate: a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal

Other hyponyms of plate include dessert plate, paper plate, salad bowl, salad plate, soup plate, steel plate.

plate (noun)	dinner plate (noun)
dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten	a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
a shallow receptacle for collection in church
(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score
structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded
the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube
a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
any flat platelike body structure or part
a main course served on a plate
the thin under portion of the forequarter
a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly
the quantity contained in a plate

plate (verb)	dinner plate (verb)
coat with a layer of metal