research laboratory vs science laboratory

research laboratory and science laboratory both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
research laboratory	Yes	No	No	No
science laboratory	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, research laboratory and science laboratory are synonyms defined as:

research laboratory and science laboratory: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

Other synonyms of research laboratory include lab, laboratory, research lab, science lab.

research laboratory (noun)	science laboratory (noun)
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research	a workplace for the conduct of scientific research