science laboratory vs research laboratory

science laboratory and research laboratory both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
science laboratory	Yes	No	No	No
research laboratory	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, science laboratory and research laboratory are synonyms defined as:

science laboratory and research laboratory: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

Other synonyms of science laboratory include lab, laboratory, research lab, science lab.

science laboratory (noun)	research laboratory (noun)
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research	a workplace for the conduct of scientific research