ribonucleic acid vs tRNA
tRNA vs ribonucleic acidribonucleic acid and tRNA both are nouns.
| Word | Noun | Adjective | Verb | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ribonucleic acid | Yes | No | No | No |
| tRNA | Yes | No | No | No |
As nouns,
tRNA is a hyponym of
ribonucleic acid; that is, tRNA is a
word with a more specific, narrower meaning than
ribonucleic acid:
- ribonucleic acid: (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell
- tRNA: RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Other hyponyms of ribonucleic acid include
informational RNA, messenger RNA, mRNA, template RNA, nRNA, nuclear RNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA, transfer RNA.
| ribonucleic acid (noun) | tRNA (noun) |
|---|---|
| (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell | RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA) |
Words related to "ribonucleic acid"
Words related to "tRNA"
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