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ribonucleic acid vs transfer RNA

transfer RNA vs ribonucleic acid

ribonucleic acid and transfer RNA both are nouns.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
ribonucleic acid Yes No No No
transfer RNA Yes No No No
As nouns, transfer RNA is a hyponym of ribonucleic acid; that is, transfer RNA is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than ribonucleic acid:
  • ribonucleic acid: (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell
  • transfer RNA: RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Other hyponyms of ribonucleic acid include informational RNA, messenger RNA, mRNA, template RNA, nRNA, nuclear RNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA, tRNA.
ribonucleic acid (noun) transfer RNA (noun)
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Difference between ribonucleic acid and transfer RNA

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