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ruin vs desolate

desolate vs ruin

ruin is a noun but desolate is not a noun.

ruin is not an adjective while desolate is an adjective.

ruin and desolate both are verbs.

Word NounAdjectiveVerbAdverb
ruin Yes No Yes No
desolate No Yes Yes No
As verbs, desolate is a hyponym of ruin; that is, desolate is a word with a more specific, narrower meaning than ruin:
  • ruin: destroy completely; damage irreparably
  • desolate: cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
As verbs, desolate is a hypernym of ruin; that is, desolate is a word with a broader meaning than ruin:
  • ruin: reduce to ruins
  • desolate: cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
Other hypernyms of ruin include devastate, lay waste to, ravage, scourge, waste.
ruin (noun) desolate (noun)
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
a ruined building
an event that results in destruction
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
the process of becoming dilapidated
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
ruin (adjective) desolate (adjective)
crushed by grief
providing no shelter or sustenance
ruin (verb) desolate (verb)
fall into ruin reduce in population
destroy completely; damage irreparably cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
reduce to ruins leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
deprive of virginity
reduce to bankruptcy
destroy or cause to fail
Difference between ruin and desolate

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