turn vs part

turn and part both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
turn	Yes	No	Yes	No
part	Yes	No	Yes	Yes

As nouns, part is a hypernym of turn; that is, part is a word with a broader meaning than turn:

turn: (sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive
part: one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole

Other hypernyms of turn include division, section.

turn (noun)	part (noun)
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course	the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
the act of turning away or in the opposite direction	the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result
taking a short walk out and back	something less than the whole of a human artifact
a favor for someone	an item that is an instance of some type
(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession	a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
turning or twisting around (in place)	one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
a short performance that is part of a longer program	an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
a movement in a new direction	that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
an unforeseen development	the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
a circular segment of a curve	the extended spatial location of something
(sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive	a portion of a natural object
a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)	assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
	something determined in relation to something that includes it

turn (verb)	part (verb)
twist suddenly so as to sprain	move or break apart
change to the contrary	force, take, or pull apart
go sour or spoil	depart for someplace
pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become	go one's own way; move apart
undergo a transformation or a change of position or action	discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
change color
become officially one year older
have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
direct at someone
shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
let (something) fall or spill from a container
alter the functioning or setting of
cause (an object) to assume a crooked or angular form
to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
to change orientation or direction
cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
cause to move around or rotate
pass to the other side of
move around an axis or a center
to send or let go
cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
get by buying and selling
accomplish by rotating
undergo a change or development
cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics

turn (adverb)	part (adverb)
	to some extent; in some degree; not wholly