science lab vs research lab

science lab and research lab both are nouns.

Word	Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb
science lab	Yes	No	No	No
research lab	Yes	No	No	No

As nouns, science lab and research lab are synonyms defined as:

science lab and research lab: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

Other synonyms of science lab include lab, laboratory, research laboratory, science laboratory.

science lab (noun)	research lab (noun)
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research	a workplace for the conduct of scientific research